Liver Cancer

Understanding Liver Cancer

Liver cancer is a cancer that originated from the organ of the heart or liver. There are two classifications of liver cancer based on the location of growth or its spread (metastases), namely primary and secondary liver cancer. Primary liver cancer is a cancer that begins in the liver and organs including a potentially fatal type of cancer. Secondary liver cancer originated from other parts of the body and then spread and grow in the organ of the heart.

One of the most common liver cancer is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)/hepatoma which is the primary liver cancer which developed from primary liver cells called hepatocytes. HCC occur approximately 75% of the overall primary liver cancer. This cancer can be a complication of the disease hepatitis (inflammation of the liver organ) and the condition of cirrhosis (normal liver tissue is replaced by scarring).

Secondary liver cancer is generally named according to the location of origin of the organ the cancer cells early developing colon cancer metastasis, such as, which starts in the colon then spread to the liver. Secondary liver cancer is more common than primary liver cancer. In addition to the spread of cancer in the colon, as well as many secondary liver cancer comes from the spread of breast cancer, lung, ovarian, stomach, pancreas, and skin (melanoma).

A lot Happens in developing countries

In the world, liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer among men and the ninth among women. This cancer is the second most common cause of cancer deaths worldwide, after lung cancer.

About 83 percent of liver cancer cases in the world occurred in countries that are still developing. The cause of the high liver cancer cases in countries that are still developing is the high hepatitis B and C cases in those countries, including Indonesia. Whereas in countries which are already advanced as countries in Europe, the major cause of liver cancer is a high alcohol intake and obesity are increasing.

In Indonesia, it is estimated there are approximately 18,000 new liver cancer cases each year, based on data in 2012. This figure is expected to rise along with the increasing number of sufferers of hepatitis B and C which currently reaches 30 million inhabitants.

An Important Function Of Liver Organ

With hundreds of functions that are executed, the liver becomes one of the most complex organ in the human body. Liver cancer is categorized as a serious disease due to terhambatnya the functions of the liver, even completely stop it. The following are some of the most important functions of the liver:

• Eliminate toxins from the body
• Digest proteins and fats
• Producing liquid destroyer of fats (bile) that helps the digestion
• Help control blood clotting

Recognize The Symptoms Of Liver Cancer

The symptoms of this disease are usually shaped or less specific such as fatigue and nausea. Many people have recently felt the symptoms clearly after the cancer reaches an advanced stage. Liver cancer symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Weight loss without a cause
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Jaundice (the skin and the white part of the eye that is yellowing due to increased levels of bilirubin in the human body)

Causes Of Liver Cancer

The exact cause of liver cancer is still unknown, but the disease is estimated to be associated with tissue damage liver cells, such as liver disease cirrhosis. Disease of cirrhosis can be caused by viral infections hepatitis B or hepatitis C.

Hepatitis B or C sufferers experience inflammation of the liver that are risky and precipitate the scarring in the liver organ. This condition can develop into liver cancer.

Some habits or unhealthy lifestyle can be a risk factor for liver cancer. One of them is alcohol abuse. Consuming strong drink more than the recommended amount can cause permanent liver damage and increase the risk of liver cancer. In addition, obesity is believed can also increase the risk of liver cancer because it is closely related to the non alcoholic liver perlemakan disease (Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease NAFLD =).

Diagnosis Of Liver Cancer As Early As Possible

If the general practitioner suspected or diagnosed You have been exposed to liver cancer, you will be referred to a specialist hospital for further examination. The sooner the disease undiagnosed, the more effective the treatment given.

In fact, only 1 in 5 people who can survive, at least a year after was diagnosed with liver cancer. And only 1 out of 20 people with can survive at least five years. This is because as many as 9 out of 10 new sufferers are diagnosed when the cancer is already in an advanced stage. In most people with cancer have grown too severe to be healed.

Then in order for liver cancer may be undiagnosed more early, people who contracted the disease at high risk are advised to self checked routinely and regularly. High-risk group of people that it is those who are positive are infected with hepatitis B and C as well as ever suffered from cirrhosis. The benefits of regular inspections is to diagnose liver cancer at an early stage, i.e. when the total recovery treatment for more possibilities.

Treatment Of Liver Cancer

Stage of cancer determines the type of handling what will be given in sufferers. If undiagnosed cancer already at an advanced stage, treatment conditions are only intended to alleviate the pain and discomfort of the patient for the rest of his life. But another case if cancer could be undiagnosed before growing more severe, then the condition allows to be handled.

There are at least three ways in treating liver cancer. The first is the radio frequency ablation, i.e. the use of a special electric device used to destroy cancer cells that are on the organ of the heart. The second is surgery resection, i.e. the process of adoption of certain parts of the liver of the infected organ. The third is a liver transplant, that replace the organ with organ sufferers heart hearts from donors.

Preventing liver cancer with healthy living

The risk of liver cancer can be reduced by avoiding the risk of being infected with hepatitis B and C get vaccinations and sexual intercourse safely. No less important, apply a healthy lifestyle such as regulating diet and regular exercise in order for the body to avoid obesity.

In addition, avoid excessive consumption of liquor and cigarettes. If you want a piercing or menato body, be sure to do it in a place that has a kesterilan level is assured.

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