Types of eye cancer also varied. In children, a type of eye cancer retinoblastoma generally experienced was originating from the retina. While in adults, the types of cancer most frequently appearing intraocular is melanoma and lymphoma. Melanoma in the eye will be the main discussion in this article
Symptoms and complications of cancer of the eye
Most of the melanoma in the eye grows on the inside of the eyes which tend to be invisible, so it is difficult to be detected. This cancer is also rarely cause significant symptoms. If there are indications that appears, usually in the form of:.
- Arise black spots on the iris of the eye.
- Often feel the glare.
- Feels there are spots and lines that obstruct the view.
- Blurred sight or loss of vision.
- Change the shape of the pupil or tissue around the eyes.
- Swelling in one eye.
- Bumps on the eyelids or enlarged more eyeballs.
If you experience any of these symptoms, your eye condition periksakanlah to the doctor. Change the ability of a significant view and appear suddenly should soon be promptly sent to the hospital.
Early detection will increase the chance of Your heal. Cancer of the eye that are not handled carefully, potentially triggering complications like glaucoma, blindness, as well as the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.
Causes and Risk factors for eye cancer
Like other cancer-cancer, eye cancer is also caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells that undergo mutations. However, the causes behind the process of mutations is not yet known for sure.
Experts estimate that there are some things that may trigger the occurrence of cancer of the eye. Some of these are:
- Exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet.
- Age factor. Eye cancer risk will increase as you get older.
- Eye color. People who have eye color light (programs, blue, green, or gray) had eye cancer risk is higher.
- Derivative skin disorder. The skin that has a tendency to form a mole in different areas of the body, the skin is generally at risk of developing into melanoma in the eye and skin.
Diagnosis Of Eye Cancer
The process of early diagnosis for cancer of the eye is generally done by expert eyes. In addition to asking your symptoms, there are several more detailed examination that may be recommended. The examination of processes include:
- Examination of the eye condition, such as optalmoskopi and biomikroskopi.
- ULTRASOUND of the eye.
- An angiogram to examine blood vessels in and around the tumor.
- Network sampling procedure or a biopsy to be examined in the laboratory.
If you are proven to have cancer of the eye, doctors will usually suggest some advanced tests in order to check the spread of the cancer. Blood tests, CT and MRI scans, and ULTRASOUND of the abdomen are some examples of recommended tests.
Treatment Of Cancer Of The Eye
The type of treatment that will be recommended by doctors is determined based on the type of cancer of the eye that appears, the size of the tumor, and the rate of the spread. The age and health condition of patients overall are also influential in this decision. The main treatment steps on eye cancer are:
- Chemotherapy.
- Radiotherapy.
- Laser therapy. One is the use of infrared rays.
- Operation that includes tumor removal and some surrounding healthy tissue or appointing the entire eyeball.
A combination of those processes is also sometimes done for maximum results.
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